The Quran consists of 114 surahs (chapters) of varying lengths. Each chapter contains both short and long verses. The shortest chapter has only 3 verses while the longest has 286. The Prophet (SAW) received the revelation of the Quran over 23 years, while he was in Makkah for the first 13 years, then Madinah for 10 years approximately.
The majority of the surah names in the Quran were named by the Prophet (SAW). Some surahs were named by the companions of the Prophet, such as Al-Isra or Al-Zumar etc. Many are named after the main theme or event that occurs in that chapter.
Quite a few surahs are known by more than one name based on how the Prophet (SAW) and his sahaba referenced them. So you will find a surah being given a different name in certain copies of the Quran. The contents and text are exactly the same, just the name of the chapter is different.
Surah List
Surah | Name | Arabic | Meaning | Place of Revelation | Number of Verses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Al-Fatihah | الفاتحة | The Opening | Makkah | 7 |
2 | Al-Baqarah | البقرة | The Cow | Madinah | 286 |
3 | Aale-Imran | اۤل عمران | The Family Of Imran | Madinah | 200 |
4 | An-Nisa | اﻟﻨﺴﺄ | The Women | Madinah | 176 |
5 | Al-Maidah | المائدة | The Table | Madinah | 120 |
6 | Al-Anam | الأنعام | The Cattle | Makkah | 165 |
7 | Al-Araf | الأعراف | The Heights | Makkah | 206 |
8 | Al-Anfal | الأنفال | The Spoils Of War | Madinah | 75 |
9 | At-Taubah | التوبة | The Repentance | Madinah | 129 |
10 | Yunus | يونس | Yunus | Makkah | 109 |
11 | Hud | هود | Hud | Makkah | 123 |
12 | Yusuf | يوسف | Yusuf | Makkah | 111 |
13 | Ar-Ra'd | الرعد | The Thunder | Madinah | 43 |
14 | Ibrahim | ابراهيم | Ibrahim | Makkah | 52 |
15 | Al-Hijr | الحجر | The Rocky Tract | Makkah | 99 |
16 | An-Nahl | النحل | The Bee | Makkah | 128 |
17 | Al-Isra | الإسرﺃ | The Night Journey | Makkah | 111 |
18 | Al-Kahf | الكهف | The Cave | Makkah | 110 |
19 | Maryam | مريم | Maryam | Makkah | 98 |
20 | Taha | طه | Ta-Ha | Makkah | 135 |
21 | Al-Anbiya | اﻷﻧﺒﻴﺄ | The Prophets | Makkah | 112 |
22 | Al-Hajj | الحج | The Pilgrimage | Madinah | 78 |
23 | Al-Muminun | المؤمنون | The Believers | Makkah | 118 |
24 | An-Nur | النور | The Light | Madinah | 64 |
25 | Al-Furqan | الفرقان | The Criterion | Makkah | 77 |
26 | Ash-Shu'ara' | الشعرﺃ | The Poets | Makkah | 227 |
27 | An-Naml | النمل | The Ant | Makkah | 93 |
28 | Al-Qasas | القصص | The Stories | Makkah | 88 |
29 | Al-Ankabut | العنكبوت | The Spider | Makkah | 85 |
30 | Ar-Rum | الروم | The Romans | Makkah | 60 |
31 | Luqman | لقمان | Luqman | Makkah | 34 |
32 | As-Sajdah | السجدة | The Prostration | Makkah | 30 |
33 | Al-Ahzab | الأحزاب | The Clans | Madinah | 73 |
34 | Saba | ﺳﺒﺄ | Sheba | Makkah | 54 |
35 | Fatir | الفاطر | The Originator | Makkah | 45 |
36 | Yaseen | يٰسن | Ya-Sin | Makkah | 83 |
37 | As-Saffat | الصافات | Those Drawn up In Ranks | Makkah | 182 |
38 | Saad | صۤ | Saad | Makkah | 88 |
39 | Az-Zumar | الزمر | The Groups | Makkah | 75 |
40 | Al-Ghafir | غافر | The Forgiver | Makkah | 85 |
41 | Fussilat | فصلت | Explained in Detail | Makkah | 54 |
42 | Ash-Shura | الشورى | The Consultation | Makkah | 53 |
43 | Az-Zukhruf | الزخرف | Ornaments of Gold | Makkah | 89 |
44 | Ad-Dukhan | الدخان | The Smoke | Makkah | 59 |
45 | Al-Jathiyah | الجاثية | The Crouching | Makkah | 37 |
46 | Al-Ahqaf | الأحقاف | The Dunes | Makkah | 35 |
47 | Al-Muhammad | محمد | Muhammad | Madinah | 38 |
48 | Al-Fath | الفتح | The Victory | Madinah | 29 |
49 | Al-Hujurat | الحجرات | The Inner Apartments | Madinah | 18 |
50 | Qaf | ق | Qaf | Makkah | 45 |
51 | Adh-Dhariyat | الذاريات | The Winnowing Winds | Makkah | 60 |
52 | At-Tur | الطور | The Mount | Makkah | 49 |
53 | An-Najm | النجم | The Star | Makkah | 62 |
54 | Al-Qamar | القمر | The Moon | Makkah | 55 |
55 | Ar-Rahman | الرحمن | The Beneficent | Madinah | 78 |
56 | Al-Waqiah | الواقعة | The Event | Makkah | 96 |
57 | Al-Hadid | الحديد | The Iron | Madinah | 29 |
58 | Al-Mujadilah | المجادلة | The Pleading Woman | Madinah | 22 |
59 | Al-Hashr | الحشر | The Gathering | Madinah | 24 |
60 | Al-Mumtahinah | الممتحنة | She that is to be Examined | Madinah | 13 |
61 | As-Saf | الصف | The Ranks | Madinah | 14 |
62 | Al-Jumuah | الجمعة | Friday | Madinah | 11 |
63 | Al-Munafiqun | المنافقون | The Hypocrites | Madinah | 11 |
64 | At-Taghabun | التغابن | Mutual Disillusion | Madinah | 18 |
65 | Al-Talaq | الطلاق | The Divorce | Madinah | 12 |
66 | Al-Tahrim | التحريم | The Prohibition | Madinah | 12 |
67 | Al-Mulk | الملك | The Sovereignty | Makkah | 30 |
68 | Al-Qalam | القلم | The Pen | Makkah | 52 |
69 | Al-Haqqah | الحاقة | The Reality | Makkah | 52 |
70 | Al-Maarij | المعارج | The Ascending Stairways | Makkah | 44 |
71 | Nuh | نوح | Nuh | Makkah | 28 |
72 | Al-Jinn | الجن | The Jinn | Makkah | 28 |
73 | Al-Muzzammil | المزمل | The Enshrouded One | Makkah | 20 |
74 | Al-Muddaththir | المدثر | The Cloaked One | Makkah | 56 |
75 | Al-Qiyamah | القيامة | The Resurrection | Makkah | 40 |
76 | Al-Dahr | الإنسان | Man | Madinah | 31 |
77 | Al-Mursalat | المرسلات | The Emissaries | Makkah | 50 |
78 | Al-Naba | النبأ | The Announcement | Makkah | 40 |
79 | Al-Naziat | النازعات | Those Who Drag Forth | Makkah | 46 |
80 | Al-Abasa | عبس | He Frowned | Makkah | 42 |
81 | Al-Takwir | التكوير | The Overthrowing | Makkah | 29 |
82 | Al-Infitar | الإنفتار | The Cleaving | Makkah | 19 |
83 | Al-Mutaffifin | المطففين | The Defrauding | Makkah | 36 |
84 | Al-Inshiqaq | اﻹنشقاق | The Splitting Open | Makkah | 25 |
85 | Al-Buruj | البروج | The Constellations | Makkah | 22 |
86 | Al-Tariq | الطارق | The Morning Start | Makkah | 17 |
87 | Al-Aala | الأعلى | The Most High | Makkah | 19 |
88 | Al-Ghashiyah | الغاشية | The Overwhelming | Makkah | 26 |
89 | Al-Fajr | الفجر | The Dawn | Makkah | 30 |
90 | Al-Balad | البلد | The City | Makkah | 20 |
91 | Al-Shams | الشمس | The Sun | Makkah | 15 |
92 | Al-Layl | الليل | The Night | Makkah | 21 |
93 | Al-Duha | الضحى | The Morning Hours | Makkah | 11 |
94 | Al-Inshirah | اﻹﻧﺸﺮﺡ | The Consolation | Makkah | 8 |
95 | Al-Tin | التين | The Fig | Makkah | 8 |
96 | Al-Alaq | العلق | The Clot | Makkah | 19 |
97 | Al-Qadr | القدر | The Power, Fate | Madinah | 5 |
98 | Al-Bayyinah | البينة | The Evidence | Madinah | 8 |
99 | Al-Zalzalah | الزلزلة | The Earthquake | Makkah | 8 |
100 | Al-Adiyat | العاديات | The Chargers | Makkah | 11 |
101 | Al-Qariah | القارعة | The Calamity | Makkah | 11 |
102 | Al-Takathur | التكاثر | Competition | Makkah | 8 |
103 | Al-Asr | العصر | The Declining Day | Makkah | 3 |
104 | Al-Humazah | الهمزة | The Traducer | Makkah | 9 |
105 | Al-Fil | الفيل | The Elephant | Makkah | 5 |
106 | Al-Quraysh | قريش | Quraish | Makkah | 4 |
107 | Al-Maun | الماعون | Almsgiving | Makkah | 7 |
108 | Al-Kawthar | الكوثر | Abundance | Makkah | 3 |
109 | Al-Kafirun | الكافرون | The Disbelievers | Makkah | 6 |
110 | Al-Nasr | النصر | The Help | Madinah | 3 |
111 | Al-Masad | المسد | The Palm Fiber | Makkah | 5 |
112 | Al-Ikhlas | الإخلاص | Sincerity | Makkah | 4 |
113 | Al-Falaq | الفلق | The Daybreak | Makkah | 5 |
114 | Al-Nas | الناس | Mankind | Makkah | 6 |